who is robert hooke

Robert Hooke was born on the Isle of Wight in 1635 and was fascinated by drawing and by mechanical devices. In 1665, he accepted a position as professor of geometry at Gresham College in London. Working with Wren, he assessed the damage and redesigned many of London’s streets and public buildings. He was a key figure in the Scientific Revolution of the 17th century. He invented or improved all five basic meteorological instruments (the barometer, thermometer, hydroscope, rain gauge, and wind gauge), and developed and printed a form to record weather data. Robert Hooke was a Renaissance Man – a jack of all trades, and a master of many. Robert Hooke [ròbert húk], angleÅ¡ki fizik in zdravnik, * 18. julij 1635, Freshwater, otok Wight, grofija Hampshire, Anglija, † 3. marec 1703, London. We strive for accuracy and fairness. What kept him from true success was a lack of interest in mathematics. In an ongoing, related project, Hooke worked for many years on the invention of a spring-regulated watch. Življenje in delo. © 2020 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. Robert Hooke (n.18 iulie 1635 — d. 3 martie 1703) a fost un savant englez, care a excelat ca astronom și fizician, fiind cel mai bine cunoscut pentru formularea legii de proporționalitate între deformațiile elastice ale unui corp și tensiunile la care este supus, cunoscută ca „Legea lui Hooke Robert Hooke was fascinated by the sciences, particularly biology, from his early childhood. While studying subjects ranging from astronomy to chemistry, Hooke also made influential friends, such as future architect Christopher Wren. Robert Hooke: The ‘English Leonardo’ who was a 17th-century scientific superstar July 17, 2019 11.50am EDT Considering his accomplishments, it’s a … He was born on July 18, 1635, at Freshwater, on the Isle of Wight, the son of a churchman. After the "Great Fire" destroyed much of London in 1666, Hooke became a city surveyor. fue un científico inglés, [1] considerado uno de los científicos experimentales más importantes de la historia de la ciencia, polemista incansable con un genio creativo de primer orden. The Royal Society for Promoting Natural History (or Royal Society) was founded in November 1660 as a group of like-minded scholars. He won four Pulitzer Prizes for his work and spoke at John F. Kennedy's 1961 inauguration. Robert Hooke (Freshwater, 18 luglio 1635 – Londra, 3 marzo 1703) è stato un fisico, biologo, geologo e architetto inglese.Fu uno dei più grandi scienziati del Seicento e una delle figure chiave della rivoluzione scientifica.Viene ricordato in particolare per la prima formulazione storica della legge sull'elasticità lineare His other observations and discoveries include: Hooke was a brilliant scientist, a pious Christian, and a difficult and impatient man. He has been married to Lorrie Marlow since June 15, 2008. Fils du révérend John Hooke (1648), curé de la paroisse de Freshwater, et de Cecily Gyles (1665), il est le dernier de quatre enfants. Robert Hooke (July 18, 1635–March 3, 1703) was a 17th-century "natural philosopher"—an early scientist—noted for a variety of observations of the natural world. Robert Hooke – He was an architect natural philosopher and brilliant scientist he was born on 28 July 1635 in freshwater isle of wight England his father’s name was John hook and mother’s name was Giles his father was a Church of England priest Robert had three siblings he received most of his education at home because of his continual frail health his father passed away … But perhaps his most notable discovery came in 1665 when he looked at a sliver of cork through a … Hooke is best known today for his identification of the cellular structure of plants. Hooke also utilized the most up-to-date instruments in his many projects. A true polymath, the topics Hooke covered during his career include comets, the motion of light, the rotation of Jupiter, gravity, human memory and the properties of air. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Hooke was the first person to use the word "cell" to identify microscopic structures when he was describing cork. Hooke became a fellow of the society in 1663. He was apparently largely educated at home by his father, although he also served an apprenticeship to an artist. Hooke remained in those positions for the rest of his life; they offered him the opportunity to research whatever interested him. He also described flies, feathers and snowflakes, and correctly identified fossils as remnants of once-living things. Prussian physician Robert Koch is best known for isolating the bacterium which causes tuberculosis, the cause of numerous deaths in the mid-19th century. Dispute Over the Nature of Light Like his three other brothers (all ministers), Robert was expected to succeed in his education and join his father's church. He also became Surveyor to the City of London, and he collaborated with the famous architect Christopher Wren, as his chief assistant. Hooke was also a member of the Royal Society and since 1662 was its curator of experiments. Robert Hooke Scientist Specialty Chemistry, Physics Born July 28 [O.S. Hooke was among the leading natural philosophers of his time and served as the Curator of Experiments for the Royal Society for forty years. English poet and playwright Robert Browning was a master of dramatic verse and is best known for his 12-book long form blank poem 'The Ring and the Book.'. Who Was Robert Hooke? In 1653, Hooke enrolled at Oxford's Christ Church College, where he supplemented his meager funds by working as an assistant to the scientist Robert Boyle. He died, suffering from scurvy and other unnamed and unknown illnesses, on March 3, 1703. Robert Hooke was an English scientist most famous for Hooke’s Law of Elasticity and for being the first to extensively use the microscope for scientific exploration thus discovering the building block of life, cell. Robert Hooke (1635. július 18. – 1703. március 3.) Robert Hooke, Natural Philosopher. In many instances, it was a public display of vocal fighting between the two men. He enrolled at Westminster School in London, where he received a solid academic education including Latin, Greek, and Hebrew, and also gained training as an instrument maker. Hooke believed the cells had served as containers for the "noble juices" or "fibrous threads" of the once-living cork tree. Last updated 2011-02-17. Robert Hooke's father was John Hooke who was a curate at All Saints Church in Freshwater on the Isle of Wight. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! This connection turned out to be a short one, and he went instead to study at London’s Westminster School. Robert Hooke (1635-1703) was an English scientist. He often sparred with fellow Englishman Isaac Newton, including one 1686 dispute over Hooke’s possible influence on Newton’s famous book Principia Mathematica. Sir Christopher Wren, the Man Who Rebuilt London After the Fire, Biography of Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, Father of Microbiology, Meet William Herschel: Astronomer and Musician, A Biography of Michael Faraday, Inventor of the Electric Motor, Biography of Isaac Newton, Mathematician and Scientist, Jan Ingenhousz: Scientist Who Discovered Photosynthesis, Biography of Charles Wheatstone, British Inventor and Entrepreneur, A History of the Ecological Sciences, Part 16: Robert Hooke and the Royal Society of London, Monuments and Microscopes: Scientific Thinking on a Grand Scale in the Early Royal Society, Robert Hooke's Family and His Youth: Some New Evidence from the Will of the Rev. His research and experiments ranged from astronomy to biology to physics; he is particularly recognized for the observations he made while using a microscope and for "Hooke's Law" of elasticity. His life is unique because there are three distinct phases of it. We take a closer look at Robert Hooke whose major contribution to science and architecture is clearly revealed in his diary, which also chronicles other aspects of his daily life in London from his work as City Surveyor to evenings out in City taverns and coffee-houses. He was previously married to Yvonne Hickman and Rosie Lee Hooks. Robert Hooke and restoration science. It is not surprising that he made important contributions to biology and to paleontology. While at Oxford University, he became an assistant to the chemist Robert Boyle. He did publish a tract on capillary attraction in 1661, and it was that treatise the brought him to the attention of the Royal Society for Promoting Natural History, founded just a year earlier. Robert Hooke is known as a "Renaissance Man" of 17th century England for his work in the sciences, which covered areas such as astronomy, physics and biology. A gifted student with a particular talent for mechanics, Hooke was educated at Oxford, where he assisted Robert Boyle with his successful air pump experiments. He died at the age of 67 in London on March 3, 1703. In 1660, Hooke and Boyle helped to start the Royal Society in London, a society for scientific study which still exists today. https://www.biography.com/scholar/robert-hooke. In 1648, when Hooke was 13, he went to London and was first apprenticed to painter Peter Lely and proved fairly good at the art, but he left because the fumes affected him. Robert Hooke was the English scientist and inventor who wrote the 1665 book Micrographia, in which he coined the term "cell" for a basic biological structure. A self-educated child prodigy, he showed technical aptitude by recreating the entire inner workings of a clock out of wood, then assembling it to run. He later went on to Oxford and, as a product of Westminster, entered Christ Church college, where he became the friend and laboratory assistant of Robert Boyle, best known for his natural law of gases known as Boyle's Law. Fascinated by seafaring and navigation, Hooke invented a depth sounder and water sampler. Robert Hooke (Freshwater, 18 juli 1635 – Londen, 3 maart 1703) was een Engels sterrenkundige, natuurkundige en architect.Hij is voornamelijk bekend door zijn wet van Hooke, die het verband aangeeft tussen de kracht op een lichaam en de vervorming van dat lichaam.. Hooke was een begenadigd uitvinder en bracht ons zowel de spiraalveer als de fotografische iris. After his father’s death in 1648, the 13-year-old Hooke was sent to London to apprentice with painter Peter Lely. Members during Hooke's day included Boyle, the architect Christopher Wren, and the natural philosophers John Wilkins and Isaac Newton; today, it boasts 1,600 fellows from around the world.. 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